“Pakadali pano, mabizinesi otukula chitsulo m’dziko langa amwazikana kwambiri.China iyenera kupanga mabizinesi akuluakulu 3 mpaka 4 otsogola kwambiri kuti tithe kuyang'ana mphamvu zathu pazaluso zaukadaulo komanso chitukuko chobiriwira chamigodi. "Membala wa National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Wachiwiri kwa Wapampando wa Anshan CPPCC a Cui Lun adatero poyankhulana ndi mtolankhani waku China Metallurgical News.Cui Lun wakhala akugwira ntchito m'makampani azitsulo kwa zaka zambiri ndipo akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi ululu wa kudalira kwakukulu kwa dziko langa ku migodi yakunja kwa chuma chachitsulo.Mkati mwa magawo awiriwo (Msonkhano wachinayi wa Third National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China.）, pempho lomwe adabweretsa linali lokhudzana ndi kukulitsa kukula kwa migodi yachitsulo.#Magawo AwiriChina Focus:
Dziko la China ndilomwe limatulutsa zitsulo zambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Mu 2020, zitsulo zachitsulo zochokera ku China zidafika matani 1.170 biliyoni, ndipo kudalira kwake pazitsulo zakunja kunafika 80,4%.Kutumiza kwachitsulo kunja kumadalira kwambiri Australia ndi Brazil."Maganizo Otsogolera pa Kupititsa patsogolo Kukula Kwapamwamba kwa Iron ndi Steel Industry (Draft for Comment)" yoperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukatswiri Waumisiri kumapeto kwa chaka chatha idagogomezera kuti kusiyanasiyana kwa mafakitale ndi ntchito zogulitsira zalimbikitsidwa, ndipo kuthekera koteteza chitsulo, manganese, chromium ndi zinthu zina za ore kwakulitsidwa kwambiri.Chiwongola dzanja chodzidalira chafika pa 45%.Cui Lun akukhulupirira kuti kukwaniritsidwa kwa cholingachi kumadalira kukulitsa kukula kwa migodi yachitsulo."Ngati mavuto awiri okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chitetezo cha mafakitale m'mafakitale opangira zitsulo zam'nyumba atathetsedwa, zopinga zomwe zimalepheretsa chitukuko cha mafakitale achitsulo zidzatsegulidwa."
Posachedwapa, chifukwa chazowonjezereka kwazinthu zambiri, mtengo wachitsulo wapadziko lonse wakwera kwambiri ndipo umasintha kwambiri.Kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chowonjezera kwambiri, kudalira ndi kuchuluka kwa ogulitsa kunja kudzakhudza chitukuko chabwino cha mafakitale azitsulo zapakhomo komanso Kuopseza chitetezo cha dziko ndi chitetezo cha mafakitale, kukulitsa migodi yazitsulo zapakhomo pafupi."Cui Lun adatero.
Iye anauza atolankhani kuti mawu a kugawa chuma m'banja chitsulo, Anshan chitsulo nkhokwe udindo woyamba mu dziko, ndi nkhokwe kutsimikiziridwa oposa matani biliyoni 10 ndi nkhokwe oyembekezera matani biliyoni 26, mlandu pafupifupi 25% ya okwana dziko.Chiwerengero chonse cha migodi chafika matani 1.5 biliyoni, ndi 5.8% yokha ya chiwerengerocho.Nthawi yomweyo, Ansteel Mining Company ndi kampani yokhayo yomwe ikutsogolera migodi yazitsulo yokhala ndi unyolo wathunthu wamakampani mdziko langa.Ili ndi migodi yachitsulo yokwanira komanso yopindulitsa monga kumanga migodi ya digito, ukadaulo wa lean hematite beneficiation, komanso ukadaulo wofunikira wamigodi otsika komanso obiriwira amigodi yachitsulo yapansi panthaka..Zitha kuwoneka kuti Anshan ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi migodi yomwe imakonda komanso yokhazikika yazinthu zachitsulo molingana ndi nkhokwe zosungiramo zinthu ndi nkhokwe zaukadaulo.
Choncho, Cui Lun amakhulupirira kuti pa nthawi ya "14th Five-Year Plan", kukula kwa migodi yachitsulo ku Anshan kuyenera kuwonjezeka, kutenga Anshan ngati woyendetsa ndege, ndi kulimbikitsa malonda a dziko langa mwa kukhazikitsa ndalama zotetezera mafakitale, msonkho. ndi njira zosinthira ndalama, komanso migodi yobiriwira komanso yanzeru.Kupititsa patsogolo bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito chuma chachitsulo kudzafulumizitsa kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi chitsimikiziro cha chitsulo, potero kulimbikitsa kuperekedwa kwa zitsulo zapakhomo, ndikuyesetsa kusunga bata ndi chitetezo cha mafakitale ndi katundu.
Cui Lun adati awonjezere kukula kwa chuma cha dziko langa kuchokera kuzinthu izi:
- Kufulumizitsa mapangidwe apamwamba azitsulo zachitsulo kuchokera kuchitetezo cha dziko.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakuwona zachitetezo chachitetezo cha dziko komanso chitetezo chamakampani, chitetezo cha chuma cha dziko langa chikwezedwe kukhala njira yadziko, ndipo “14th Five-year Plan” ndi mapulani apakati ndi nthawi yayitali akhazikitsidwe monga. posachedwapa kuthandizira mwamphamvu chitukuko chazitsulo zoweta zapakhomo ndi kukweza zitsulo zapakhomo.Chitsimikizo chazinthu.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imathandizira Angang Mining ndi makampani ena otsogolera migodi yapakhomo kuti apange teknoloji yatsopano, njira zatsopano ndi zipangizo monga kufufuza bwino, migodi yambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama komanso kukonzanso, ndikuyang'ana migodi yobiriwira, migodi ya digito, migodi anzeru, hematite beneficiation, chitsulo pansi pa nthaka Tekinoloje luso mu migodi wobiriwira ndi mbali zina.
- Pangani dongosolo la migodi yobiriwira kuchokera kuzinthu zamakono zamakono.
Ndikofunikira kuti tiyambire pakuwona njira zopulumutsira chuma komanso chitukuko chogwirizana ndi chilengedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera kusokonezeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa chuma ndi chilengedwe.M'malo mwake, ntchito zonse zamigodi zomwe zangokhazikitsidwa kumene zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira migodi mobisa, ndipo migodi yoyambira yotseguka ikulimbikitsidwa kuti isinthidwe kukhala migodi yapansi panthaka.Nthawi yomweyo, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Anshan Chentaigou Iron Mine Project kuti ikwaniritse migodi mobisa ndi kuphatikiza mavalidwe, ukadaulo wa tailings backfilling, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzaza migodi kuti igwiritse ntchito migodi mobisa m'migodi yakuya kwambiri yakuda mobisa, kuti kuti akwaniritse palibe kutsika kwapansi ndi tailings Lingaliro la migodi yobiriwira la Pai limazindikira migodi yobiriwira ndi yanzeru ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mapiri ndi zomera.
- Khazikitsani njira yosinthira misonkho ndi ndalama potengera chitukuko cha mafakitale.
"Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa chitukuko cha zitsulo zapakhomo, pafupifupi madola 70 aku US pa tani imodzi (ndalama zakunja zakunja zakunja zimakhala pafupifupi madola 32 aku US pa tani), pamene mtengo wachitsulo uli wokwera, makampani apakhomo amakhala ndi ndalama zambiri. phindu.Komabe, mtengo wachitsulo ukakhala wotsika kwa nthawi yayitali, makampani oyenerera adzakhala ovuta kupanga ndikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. ”Cui Lun adatero.
Kuti izi zitheke, Cui Lun akufuna kuteteza chitukuko chabwino cha mabizinesi okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa njira yosinthira misonkho ndi ndalama pamakampani achitsulo: njira yosinthira misonkho ndi ndalama zimakhazikitsidwa pamiyezo 4, komanso mtengo wachitsulo. ndi apamwamba kuposa 75 US dollars/tani, misonkho ndi chindapusa adzalipitsidwa nthawi zonse.;Ngati ili pansi pa US $ 75 / tani, koma kuposa US $ 60 / toni, 25% ya msonkho ndi malipiro zidzachepetsedwa;ngati ili pansi pa US $ 60 / tani, 50% ya msonkho ndi malipiro zidzachepetsedwa;Zikakhala zosakwana US$50/tani, 75% ya misonkho idzachepetsedwa Misonkho ndi zolipiritsa, ndikupereka ngongole zotsitsidwa ndi mfundo zina zothandizira kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zikuyenda bwino komanso kugwira ntchito ndi kupanga kokhazikika.
- Khazikitsani thumba lachitetezo cha migodi yachitsulo ndi kukonza mafakitale kuchokera kuchitetezo cha mafakitale.
Khazikitsani thumba lachitetezo chamakampani achitsulo.Pamene makampani azitsulo zapakhomo akupitirizabe kutaya ndalama chifukwa cha mitengo yamtengo wapatali yachitsulo, thumba la chitetezo cha mafakitale a chitsulo limalowa mu nthawi ndikutenga njira "yolipiritsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama" kuti atsimikizire kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito kwa kampaniyo.khola.Mulingo wotsikitsitsa wa US$50/ton womwe umatengera njira yosinthira misonkho ndi malo omwe thumba lachitetezo lachitapo kanthu.Pamene mtengo wachitsulo uli wotsika kuposa US $ 50 / tani, mphamvu yeniyeni yopangira ndi mtengo wachitsulo patsiku idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira chitsulo chatsiku Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mtengo wa ore ndi US $ 50 / tani;pamene mtengo wachitsulo uli wapamwamba kuposa US$80/ton, peresenti inayake idzabwezeredwa mu mayunitsi a matani ku ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Industrial Protection Fund pamene mtengo wachitsulo uli wotsika kuposa US$50/ton.Thumba lachitetezo cha migodi yachitsulo ndi ntchito yokonza migodi imayendetsa ndalama komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-14-2021