Ndondomeko za China ndi zotsatira za zoletsa magetsi ndi kupanga m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Chitsime: Chitsulo changa Sep27, 2021
ZAMBIRI:Zigawo zambiri ku China zimakhudzidwa ndi nthawi yochuluka yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi komanso "kuwongolera kawiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu".Posachedwapa, kuchuluka kwa magetsi m’malo ambiri kwawonjezeka kwambiri.Machigawo ena atengera njira zochepetsera magetsi.Kupanga mafakitale owononga mphamvu monga zitsulo, zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, makampani opanga mankhwala, ndi nsalu zakhudzidwa pang'ono.Kuchepetsa kupanga kapena kusiya.
Kuwunikidwa kwa Zifukwa Zochepetsera Mphamvu:
- NdondomekoMu Ogasiti chaka chino, National Development and Reform Commission idatchula mwachindunji zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi pamsonkhano wokhazikika wa atolankhani: Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Shaanxi, ndi Jiangsu.Kuonjezera apo, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mphamvu m'zigawo za 10 sikunakwaniritse zofunikira za ndondomekoyi, ndipo mkhalidwe wa chitetezo cha dziko ndi wovuta kwambiri.
Ngakhale pali malo oti achuluke pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ku China asanafike pachimake cha kaboni mu 2030, nsongayo ikakwera, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni mu 2060, chifukwa chake ntchito zochepetsera kaboni ziyenera kuyamba tsopano.The "Plan for Improve the Dual Control System for Energy Consumption Intensity and Total Volume" (yotchedwa "Plan") ikuwonetsa kuti kulamulira kwapawiri kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi mphamvu zonse ndi dongosolo lofunikira la Komiti Yaikulu Yachipani ndi Boma. Council kuti ilimbikitse chitukuko cha chilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba.Kukonzekera kwa kugonana ndi chiyambi chofunikira kulimbikitsa kukwaniritsa zolinga za carbon peak ndi carbon neutral.Posachedwapa, malo ambiri ayamba kuchepetsa magetsi, ndipo cholinga cha kulamulira kawiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka magetsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikutsatiranso chikhalidwe cha kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon. - Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwawonjezeka kwambiri:Kukhudzidwa ndi mliri watsopano wa korona, kupatula China, maiko akuluakulu opanga padziko lonse lapansi akumana ndi kutsekedwa kwa mafakitale komanso kutsekedwa kwa anthu, monga India ndi Vietnam, komanso kulamula kwakukulu kumayiko akunja ku China.Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa mitengo ya zinthu (monga mafuta osaphika, zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, chitsulo, malasha, chitsulo, ndi zina zotero) yakwera kwambiri.
Kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu, makamaka kukwera koopsa kwa mitengo ya malasha, kuli ndi vuto lalikulu pamakampani opanga magetsi m'dziko langa.Ngakhale dziko langa mphamvu yamadzi, mphamvu yamphepo, ndi mphamvu ya photovoltaic yapita patsogolo kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, mphamvu yotenthetsera ikadali mphamvu yayikulu, ndipo mphamvu yotentha kwambiri imadalira mitengo ya malasha ndi zinthu zambiri kumawonjezera mtengo wamakampani opanga magetsi, pomwe mayiko mtengo wapaintaneti wa grid sunasinthe.Chifukwa chake, makampani opanga magetsi akamapanga kwambiri, m'pamenenso kutayika kwakukulu, komanso kupanga kochepa kwakhala chizolowezi.
Mphamvu yopangira zitsulo idatsika kwambiri:
- Chifukwa cha kulimbitsa kwaposachedwa kwa miyeso ya "ulamuliro wapawiri" m'malo osiyanasiyana, mphamvu yopangira zida zachitsulo idachepetsedwa kwambiri.Ofufuza ena akukhulupirira kuti gawo la zopangira likwezanso mitengo.
- "Kufunika kwa 'kulamulira pawiri' kumatsogolera kukukwera kwamitengo pamsika wazinthu zopangira, zomwe ndizochitika zachilendo.Chinsinsi chagona momwe mungapangitsire kukwera kwamitengo pamsika kuti zisawonekere komanso kuti mukhale ndi malire pakati pa kupanga ndi kupereka. ”Jiang Han adati.
- "Kuwongolera pawiri" kudzakhudza makampani ena akumtunda ndikuchepetsa zotulutsa zawo.Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi boma.Ngati zotulukazo zikuyendetsedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zofunidwa sizisintha, ndiye kuti mitengo idzakwera.Chaka chino ndi chapadera kwambiri.Chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa mliriwu chaka chatha, kufunikira kwa mphamvu ndi magetsi kwawonjezeka kwambiri chaka chino.Zitha kunenedwanso kuti ndi chaka chapadera.Poyankha cholinga cha "ulamuliro wapawiri", makampani ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale, ndipo boma liyenera kuganizira zotsatira za ndondomeko zoyenera pamakampani.
- Poyang'anizana ndi kuzungulira kwatsopano kosapeŵeka kwa zowonongeka zakuthupi, kusowa kwa magetsi, ndi zochitika zomwe zingatheke "kuthamangitsidwa", boma latenganso njira zowonetsetsa kuti mitengo ikupezeka ndi kukhazikika.
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- Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, miliri yobwerezabwereza komanso zovuta zamitengo yamtengo wapatali zachititsa kuti mafakitale azitsulo akumane ndi mavuto ambiri.Njira zosakhalitsa zochepetsera magetsi ndi kupanga zitha kuyambitsa kusokonekera kwa msika m'mafakitale okhudzana.
- Malinga ndi momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera, kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni mdziko muno komanso kukwera kwambiri kwa kaboni ndikuwongolera mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti alimbikitse kusintha kwa msika.Zinganenedwe kuti ndondomeko ya "kulamulira kawiri" ndi zotsatira zosapeŵeka za chitukuko cha msika.Malamulo ogwirizana angakhale ndi zotsatira zina pamakampani azitsulo.Zotsatirazi ndi zowawa pakusintha kwa mafakitale ndi njira yofunikira kuti makampani azitsulo azilimbikitsa chitukuko chawo kapena kusintha kwawo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-27-2021