China Steel Price Index (CSPI) mu Marichi.

Mtengo wazinthu zachitsulo pamsika wapakhomo unasintha kwambiri mu March, ndipo n'zovuta kupitiriza kukwera panthawi yamtsogolo, kotero kusinthasintha kwakung'ono kuyenera kukhala njira yaikulu.

M'mwezi wa Marichi, kufunikira kwa msika wapakhomo kunali kolimba, ndipo mtengo wazinthu zachitsulo unasintha kwambiri, ndipo kuwonjezeka kunali kwakukulu kuposa mwezi wapitawo.Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, mitengo yachitsulo yakwera poyamba ndipo kenako inagwa, nthawi zambiri ikupitiriza kusinthasintha.

1. Chilolezo chamitengo yachitsulo chaku China chinakwera mwezi ndi mwezi.

Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa Iron ndi SteelOthandizana nawopa,kumapeto kwa March, China Steel Price Index (CSPI) inali mfundo za 136.28, kuwonjezeka kwa mfundo za 4.92 kuyambira kumapeto kwa February, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.75%, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka cha 37.07 mfundo, kuwonjezeka kwa 37.37 peresenti.(Onani pansipa)

China Steel Price Index (CSPI) chart

• Mitengo yazitsulo zazikuluzikulu zakwera.

Kumapeto kwa Marichi, mitengo yamitundu yonse isanu ndi itatu yazitsulo yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi Iron and Steel Association idakwera.Pakati pawo, mitengo yazitsulo zazitsulo, mbale zapakati ndi zolemetsa, zokometsera zotentha ndi mipope yopanda phokoso yotentha yawonjezeka kwambiri, ikukwera ndi 286 yuan/tani, 242 yuan/tani, 231 yuan/tani ndi 289 yuan/tani motsatana. kuyambira mwezi watha;Kukwera kwa mtengo wa rebar, pepala lozizira lopiringizika ndi malata kunali kochepa, kukwera ndi 114 yuan/tani, 158 yuan/tani, 42 yuan/tani ndi 121 yuan/tani motsatira mwezi watha.(Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu)

Mndandanda wa kusintha kwa mitengo ndi zizindikiro zazitsulo zazikulu zazitsulo

2.Kusanthula kwazinthu zosinthika zamitengo yachitsulo pamsika wapanyumba.

M'mwezi wa March, msika wapakhomo unalowa m'nyengo yapamwamba ya zitsulo, kutsika kwachitsulo kunkafunika kwambiri, mitengo yamisika yapadziko lonse inakwera, kugulitsa kunja kunasunganso kukula, kuyembekezera msika ukuwonjezeka, ndipo mitengo yazitsulo ikupitirizabe kukwera.

• (1) Chuma chachikulu chazitsulo chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chikuyenda bwino, ndipo kufunikira kwachitsulo kukukulirakulira.

Malinga ndi National Bureau of Statistics, ndalama zonse zapakhomo (GDP) m'gawo loyamba zidakwera ndi 18.3% pachaka, 0.6% kuchokera kotala lachinayi la 2020, ndi 10.3% kuchokera kotala yoyamba ya 2019;ndalama zokhazikika za dziko (kupatula mabanja akumidzi) zakwera chaka ndi chaka 25.6%.Pakati pawo, ndalama zowonongeka zawonjezeka ndi 29,7% pachaka, ndalama zachitukuko zamalonda zawonjezeka ndi 25,6% chaka ndi chaka, ndipo malo omwe adangoyamba kumene a nyumba anawonjezeka ndi 28,2%.M'mwezi wa Marichi, mtengo wowonjezera wamabizinesi ogulitsa mafakitale pamwamba pa kukula kwake ukuwonjezeka ndi 14.1% pachaka.Pakati pawo, mafakitale ambiri opanga zida chawonjezeka ndi 20,2%, zida zapadera zopangira mafakitale zidawonjezeka ndi 17,9%, makampani opanga magalimoto awonjezeka ndi 40,4%, njanji, sitima, mlengalenga ndi mafakitale ena opanga zida zoyendera zidawonjezeka ndi 9,8%, ndi makampani opanga makina amagetsi ndi zida zidakwera ndi 24.1%.Makampani opanga makompyuta, kulumikizana ndi zida zina zamagetsi adakula ndi 12.2%.Pazonse, chuma cha dziko chinayamba bwino m'gawo loyamba, ndipo makampani azitsulo akumunsi amafunikira kwambiri.

• (2) Kupanga zitsulo kwakhalabe kwakukulu, ndipo zitsulo zotumizidwa kunja zawonjezeka kwambiri.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Iron and Steel Association, mu March, kutuluka kwa dziko la nkhumba za nkhumba, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zitsulo (kupatula zinthu zobwerezabwereza) zinali matani 74.75 miliyoni, matani 94.02 miliyoni ndi matani 11.87 miliyoni, motero, ndi 8.9%. 19.1% ndi 20.9% pachaka;Kutulutsa kwachitsulo tsiku ndi tsiku kunali matani 3.0329 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwapakati pa 2.3% pa ​​miyezi iwiri yoyamba.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamilandu, m'mwezi wa Marichi, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachitsulo m'dzikoli kunali matani 7.54 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 16,4%;zitsulo zopangidwa kuchokera kunja zinali matani 1.32 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 16.0%;zitsulo zotumizidwa kunja zinali matani 6.22 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 16.5%.Kupanga zitsulo pamsika wapanyumba kunakhalabe kwapamwamba, zitsulo zogulitsa kunja zinapitirirabe, ndipo kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa msika wazitsulo kunakhalabe kokhazikika.

• (3) Mitengo ya migodi yotumizidwa kunja ndi coke ya malasha yakonzedwa, ndipo mitengo yonseyo ikadali yokwera.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Iron and Steel Association, kumapeto kwa Marichi, mtengo wazitsulo zapakhomo udakwera ndi 25 yuan/tani, mtengo wa miyala yochokera kunja (CIOPI) idatsika ndi 10,15 US dollars/ton, ndipo mitengo Coke ya malasha ndi metallurgical coke idatsika ndi 45 yuan/ton ndi 559 yuan/ton motsatana.Ton, mtengo wazitsulo zowonongeka udakwera ndi 38 yuan/tani mwezi-pa-mwezi.Potengera momwe zinthu ziliri chaka ndi chaka, chitsulo cham'nyumba chimakhazikika ndikutumizidwa kunja chinakwera ndi 55.81% ndi 93.22%, mitengo ya malasha ndi zitsulo zachitsulo idakwera ndi 7.97% ndi 26.20%, ndipo mitengo yachitsulo idakwera ndi 32.36%.Mitengo ya zipangizo ndi mafuta akuphatikizana pamtunda wapamwamba, zomwe zidzapitiriza kuthandizira mitengo yazitsulo.

3.Mtengo wazitsulo zazitsulo mumsika wapadziko lonse ukupitiriza kukwera, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kunakula.

M'mwezi wa March, ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali (CRU) inali mfundo za 246.0, kuwonjezeka kwa mfundo 14.3 kapena 6.2% mwezi ndi mwezi, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.6 peresenti pa mwezi wapitawo;kuwonjezeka kwa mfundo za 91.2 kapena 58.9% panthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.(Onani chithunzi ndi tebulo pansipa)

Tchati cha International Steel Price Index (CRU).

4.Kusanthula kwamitengo yamitengo ya msika wamtsogolo wazitsulo.

Pakalipano, msika wazitsulo uli mu nyengo yofunikira kwambiri.Chifukwa cha zinthu monga zoletsa zoteteza chilengedwe, ziyembekezo zochepetsera kupanga komanso kukula kwakunja, mitengo yachitsulo pamsika wamtsogolo ikuyembekezeka kukhala yokhazikika.Komabe, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa nthawi yoyambirira komanso kukula kwachangu, zovuta zotumizira ku makampani akumunsi zawonjezeka, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti mtengo upitirire kukwera m'kupita kwanthawi, ndipo kusinthasintha kwakung'ono kuyenera kukhala chifukwa chachikulu.

• (1) Kukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukhala bwino, ndipo kufunikira kwachitsulo kukukulirakulira

Kuyang’ana mkhalidwe wapadziko lonse, mkhalidwe wachuma padziko lonse ukupitabe patsogolo.Bungwe la International Monetary Fund (IMF) linatulutsa "Lipoti la World Economic Outlook" pa April 6, likulosera kuti chuma cha padziko lonse chidzakula ndi 6.0% mu 2021, kukwera 0.5% kuchokera kuneneratu kwa January;Bungwe la World Steel Association linapereka chiwonetsero chanthawi yochepa pa Epulo 15 Mu 2021, kufunikira kwazitsulo padziko lonse lapansi kudzafika matani 1.874 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 5.8%.Pakati pawo, China idakula ndi 3.0%, kupatula mayiko ndi zigawo zina kupatula China, zomwe zidakula ndi 9.3%.Kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wapakhomo, dziko langa lili m'chaka choyamba cha "14th Five-year Plan".Pamene chuma chapakhomo chikupitirirabe bwino, chitetezo chazinthu zamapulojekiti oyendetsera ndalama zakhala chikulimbikitsidwa mosalekeza, ndipo kukula kwa kubwezeredwa kokhazikika kwa ndalama m'tsogolomu kudzapitirizabe kuphatikizidwa."Pakadalibe malo ambiri opangira ndalama pakusintha kwamakampani azikhalidwe komanso kukweza kwamakampani omwe akutukuka kumene, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsira kwambiri pakufunika kwa mafakitale ndi zitsulo.

• (2) Kupanga zitsulo kumakhalabe pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo n’kovuta kuti mitengo yachitsulo ikwere kwambiri.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku Iron and Steel Association, m'masiku khumi oyambirira a April, kupanga zitsulo zopanda mafuta tsiku ndi tsiku (zofanana) zamakampani akuluakulu azitsulo zawonjezeka ndi 2.88% mwezi-pa-mwezi, ndipo zikuoneka kuti zitsulo zopanda pake za dziko. wasintha +1.14% ndi mwezi.Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, "kuyang'ana mmbuyo" kuchepetsa mphamvu zachitsulo ndi zitsulo, kuchepetsa kutulutsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndi kuyang'anira zachilengedwe zatsala pang'ono kuyamba, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti zitsulo zopanda pake ziwonjezere kwambiri. nthawi yapambuyo pake.Kuchokera kumbali yofunikira, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwachangu komanso kwakukulu kwa mitengo yachitsulo kuyambira March, mafakitale azitsulo otsika pansi monga zomangira zombo ndi zipangizo zapakhomo sangathe kupirira kuphatikizika kwakukulu kosalekeza kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali, ndipo mitengo yachitsulo yotsatizanayo singapitirize kukwera kwambiri.

• (3) Zolemba zazitsulo zinapitirizabe kuchepa, ndipo kuthamanga kwa msika kunachepetsedwa m'kupita kwanthawi.

Kukhudzidwa ndi kukula kwachangu kwa kufunikira kwa msika wapakhomo, zitsulo zazitsulo zapitirizabe kuchepa.Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, kuchokera kuzinthu zamagulu a anthu, katundu wamagulu azitsulo zazikulu zisanu m'mizinda ya 20 anali matani 15.22 miliyoni, omwe anali pansi kwa masiku atatu otsatizana.Kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kunali matani 2.55 miliyoni kuchokera pamalo okwera m'chaka, kuchepa kwa 14.35%;kutsika kwa matani 2.81 miliyoni pachaka.15.59 %.Kuchokera pamalingaliro azinthu zamabizinesi achitsulo, ziwerengero zazikulu zamagulu achitsulo ndi zitsulo zamabizinesi azitsulo ndi matani 15.5 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa theka loyamba la mweziwo, koma poyerekeza ndi malo apamwamba mchaka chomwecho, idagwa ndi 2.39 matani miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 13,35%;chaka ndi chaka kuchepa kwa matani 2.45 miliyoni, kuchepa Anali 13.67%.Zolemba zamabizinesi ndi zowerengera zamagulu zidapitilira kutsika, ndipo kukakamiza kwa msika kudachepetsedwanso m'nthawi yamtsogolo.

5. Nkhani zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa pamsika wamtsogolo:

• Choyamba, mlingo wa kupanga zitsulo ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndipo kusamvana kwa katundu ndi kufunikira kukukumana ndi zovuta.Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Marichi chaka chino, zitsulo zamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wa 271 miliyoni zafika matani 271, chaka ndi chaka chiwonjezeko cha 15,6%, ndikusunga zopanga zambiri.Msika wopeza bwino komanso kufunikira kwazinthu zikukumana ndi zovuta, ndipo pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zomwe dziko lino likufuna kuchepetsa zokolola.Mabizinesi achitsulo ndi zitsulo amayenera kulinganiza mayendedwe opangira, kusintha kapangidwe kazinthu malinga ndi kusintha kwa msika, ndikulimbikitsa kusanja kwa msika ndi kufunikira kwake.

• Chachiwiri, kusinthasintha kwamitengo yazinthu zopangira ndi mafuta kwawonjezera kukakamiza kwamakampani azitsulo kuti achepetse ndalama ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa Iron and Steel Association, pa Epulo 16, CIOPI yomwe idatumizidwa kunja kwa chitsulo inali US $ 176.39 / tani, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 110,34%, komwe kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwamitengo yachitsulo.Mitengo ya zipangizo monga zitsulo zachitsulo, zitsulo zotsalira, ndi coke coke ikupitirizabe kukweza, zomwe zidzawonjezera kupanikizika kwa makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo kuti achepetse ndalama ndikuwonjezera mphamvu m'magawo amtsogolo.

• Chachitatu, chuma cha padziko lonse chikukumana ndi zinthu zosatsimikizika ndipo zogulitsa kunja zikukumana ndi zovuta zambiri.Lachisanu lapitali, bungwe la World Health Organisation lidachita msonkhano wa atolankhani kuti m'miyezi iwiri yapitayi, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi milandu yatsopano padziko lonse lapansi chawonjezeka pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri, ndipo chikuyandikira chiwopsezo chachikulu kwambiri kuyambira mliriwu, zomwe zingayambitse kulimbikitsa kuyambiranso kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kufunikira.Kuonjezera apo, ndondomeko yochotsera msonkho wapakhomo kunja kwachitsulo ikhoza kusinthidwa, ndipo zitsulo zogulitsa kunja zikukumana ndi zovuta zambiri.